This dough wouldn't exist without two breakthroughs: Jim Lahey's no-knead method and the invention of the Baking Steel. Lahey's simple, 70% hydration formula changed everything. But once I created the Baking Steel back in 2012, using steel from my family's shop in Hanover, MA, I saw its full potential.
I didn't tweak the hydration, I leveled up the flour. I used higher-protein flour and extended the fermentation to 72 hours. That gave the dough more strength, better structure, and a deeper flavor designed to thrive on the intense heat of the Baking Steel Original. This isn't just a great dough. It's a dough built to shine on steel. I've been refining this recipe for over 12 years, and it's the one I come back to every single time. It's the recipe I teach in our free pizza classes, it's the one our community makes more than any other, and we believe in it so much that it's becoming the foundation for our upcoming Baking Steel dough packs. More on that soon.
Why 72-Hour Pizza Dough?
The short answer? Time builds flavor. And structure. And confidence. When you slow things down, wild things happen. The dough develops a deeper, more complex flavor. Gluten strengthens naturally without aggressive kneading. The crust bakes up with that perfect chew and blistered bottom.
Most people try to rush dough. I get it, I was the same way early on. But 72-hour pizza dough forces patience, and it rewards you every single time. I've made this dough thousands of times since 2012, and it still gets me fired up when I pull a pie off the steel. Don't have 3 days? Try our 24-hour dough recipe.
Pizza Dough Timeline Comparison
| Method | Total Time | Flavor | Texture | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Same-Day Dough | 2-4 hours | Mild, yeasty | Dense, chewy | Quick weeknight pizza |
| 24-Hour Dough | 24 hours | Good, slightly tangy | Chewy with some air | Weekend pizza night |
| 72-Hour Dough ⭐ | 72 hours | Deep, complex, tangy | Open crumb, crispy & airy | Special occasions, meal prep |
| 5-7 Day Dough | 5-7 days | Very tangy, sourdough-like | Can be over-fermented | Advanced bakers only |
Our recommendation: 72-hour dough hits the sweet spot. It's long enough to develop incredible flavor and structure, but not so long that you risk over-fermentation. Plus, the timeline fits perfectly into a weekly routine, mix on Monday, bake on Thursday. That's exactly how I do it at home.

Watch: The 72-Hour Dough Process
72-Hour Pizza Dough
Prep Time: 15 minutes | Fermentation: 72 hours | Yield: 3 dough balls (12–14″ pizzas)
Want more or fewer pies? Keep your hydration perfect and scale this recipe up or down with our Dough Calculator .
Ingredients
- 500 g bread flour (we recommend Central Milling Organic — it's what we use in our kitchen and what we'll be using in our dough packs)
- 16 g sea salt
- 1 g instant yeast (about ¼ tsp)
- 350 g water (room temp)
Instructions
- In a large bowl, add the flour. Sprinkle the yeast over the top and whisk to distribute evenly. Add the salt and whisk again — this keeps yeast and salt from direct contact too soon.
- Pour in the water and mix with hands or a dough whisk until fully hydrated and no dry spots remain.
- With damp hands, knead in the bowl for 2–3 minutes until a slightly sticky mass forms. That's it. No stand mixer, no kneading on the counter. Lahey was right — less is more.
- Cover and rise at room temperature for 24 hours; it should roughly double and show small bubbles.
- Refrigerate for 48 hours to slow-ferment and build flavor/strength. This cold fermentation stage is where the magic really happens — the dough develops that complex, slightly tangy flavor you can't get any other way.
- Remove from fridge, divide and ball. Proof covered 3–4 hours at room temp.
- Stretch, top, and bake on a thoroughly preheated Baking Steel (see tips). It's a game changer.
Pro Tips
- 💪 Don't skip the rest after balling — this is when the dough relaxes and becomes a dream to stretch. I tell everyone in my pizza classes: if you're fighting the dough, it needs more time.
- 📏 Use a digital scale. Precision = consistency. This recipe is dialed in to the gram — trust the numbers.
- 🧊 Sweet spot is 72–96 hours; beyond that structure can fade. I've pushed it and tested the limits so you don't have to.
- 📦 Store dough airtight in one of our dough containers — I designed them specifically for this. They keep the fridge clean and the dough protected.
- 🔥 Preheat your Baking Steel Original for at least 45 minutes at 500–550°F for that blistered, crisp bottom. Steel conducts heat far faster than stone — that's the whole insight that started this company.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long does 72-hour pizza dough need to rise?
How long to let pizza dough rise at room temperature?
What's the difference between 72-hour and 24-hour pizza dough?
Can I use this dough recipe for same-day pizza?
How long does it take to make pizza dough from start to finish?
What temperature should I bake pizza dough?
Is 72-hour pizza dough the same as cold ferment pizza dough?
How many pizzas does this recipe make?
Can I use all-purpose flour instead of bread flour?
You can, but bread flour's higher protein gives better structure and chew. If using all-purpose, reduce water slightly (5–10 g) to avoid over-hydration. We specifically chose Central Milling Organic bread flour for this recipe — and for our upcoming dough packs — because the protein content and consistency are unmatched.
Do I need to use a Baking Steel?
No, but it's a major upgrade. A preheated Baking Steel delivers the intense bottom heat that makes this dough shine — steel transfers heat up to 20x faster than ceramic stone. I literally invented the Baking Steel because I couldn't get this kind of crust any other way. No Baking Steel? A pizza stone will work, or try the back side of a sheet tray.
Can I freeze this dough?
Yes — and I highly recommend it. After the 72-hour fermentation, divide and ball, oil lightly, and freeze airtight. Thaw overnight in the fridge, then bring to room temp 3–4 hours before baking. I freeze batches all the time and the Baking Steel brings them right back to life. Full details: our complete freezing dough guide.
How do I know when it's ready?
It should feel soft and puffy, stretching easily without tearing. If it's tight or resistant, give it more room-temp time. After 12+ years of making this dough, I can tell by feel — and you will too after a few batches.
Your oven can't hit 800°F — but your steel can store the kind of heat that transforms this dough. This is the recipe that started it all for the Baking Steel community. It's the one I've refined over 12+ years, the one I teach in every class, and the one we believe in so much we're building a product around it. If you want that rise, crunch, and blistered bottom at home, bake it on the Baking Steel Original.
More recipes from Andris:
– Best Baking Steel For Home Ovens
– Pepperoni Pizza
– Homemade English Muffins
– How to Freeze Pizza Dough