72 hour dough cooked on a Baking Steel, topped with crushed tomatoes and cheese

72 Hour Pizza Dough Recipe

Jun 04, 2025

This dough wouldn't exist without two breakthroughs: Jim Lahey's no-knead method and the invention of the Baking Steel. Lahey's simple, 70% hydration formula changed everything. But once I created the Baking Steel back in 2012, using steel from my family's shop in Hanover, MA, I saw its full potential.

I didn't tweak the hydration, I leveled up the flour. I used higher-protein flour and extended the fermentation to 72 hours. That gave the dough more strength, better structure, and a deeper flavor designed to thrive on the intense heat of the Baking Steel Original. This isn't just a great dough. It's a dough built to shine on steel. I've been refining this recipe for over 12 years, and it's the one I come back to every single time. It's the recipe I teach in our free pizza classes, it's the one our community makes more than any other, and we believe in it so much that it's becoming the foundation for our upcoming Baking Steel dough packs. More on that soon.

Why 72-Hour Pizza Dough?

The short answer? Time builds flavor. And structure. And confidence. When you slow things down, wild things happen. The dough develops a deeper, more complex flavor. Gluten strengthens naturally without aggressive kneading. The crust bakes up with that perfect chew and blistered bottom.

Most people try to rush dough. I get it, I was the same way early on. But 72-hour pizza dough forces patience, and it rewards you every single time. I've made this dough thousands of times since 2012, and it still gets me fired up when I pull a pie off the steel. Don't have 3 days? Try our 24-hour dough recipe.

Pizza Dough Timeline Comparison

Method Total Time Flavor Texture Best For
Same-Day Dough 2-4 hours Mild, yeasty Dense, chewy Quick weeknight pizza
24-Hour Dough 24 hours Good, slightly tangy Chewy with some air Weekend pizza night
72-Hour Dough 72 hours Deep, complex, tangy Open crumb, crispy & airy Special occasions, meal prep
5-7 Day Dough 5-7 days Very tangy, sourdough-like Can be over-fermented Advanced bakers only

Our recommendation: 72-hour dough hits the sweet spot. It's long enough to develop incredible flavor and structure, but not so long that you risk over-fermentation. Plus, the timeline fits perfectly into a weekly routine, mix on Monday, bake on Thursday. That's exactly how I do it at home.

72 hour dough dough balls.

 

Watch: The 72-Hour Dough Process


72-Hour Pizza Dough

Prep Time: 15 minutes | Fermentation: 72 hours | Yield: 3 dough balls (12–14″ pizzas)

Want more or fewer pies? Keep your hydration perfect and scale this recipe up or down with our Dough Calculator .

Ingredients

  • 500 g bread flour (we recommend Central Milling Organic — it's what we use in our kitchen and what we'll be using in our dough packs)
  • 16 g sea salt
  • 1 g instant yeast (about ¼ tsp)
  • 350 g water (room temp)

Instructions

  1. In a large bowl, add the flour. Sprinkle the yeast over the top and whisk to distribute evenly. Add the salt and whisk again — this keeps yeast and salt from direct contact too soon.
  2. Pour in the water and mix with hands or a dough whisk until fully hydrated and no dry spots remain.
  3. With damp hands, knead in the bowl for 2–3 minutes until a slightly sticky mass forms. That's it. No stand mixer, no kneading on the counter. Lahey was right — less is more.
  4. Cover and rise at room temperature for 24 hours; it should roughly double and show small bubbles.
  5. Refrigerate for 48 hours to slow-ferment and build flavor/strength. This cold fermentation stage is where the magic really happens — the dough develops that complex, slightly tangy flavor you can't get any other way.
  6. Remove from fridge, divide and ball. Proof covered 3–4 hours at room temp.
  7. Stretch, top, and bake on a thoroughly preheated Baking Steel (see tips). It's a game changer.

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Pro Tips

  • 💪 Don't skip the rest after balling — this is when the dough relaxes and becomes a dream to stretch. I tell everyone in my pizza classes: if you're fighting the dough, it needs more time.
  • 📏 Use a digital scale. Precision = consistency. This recipe is dialed in to the gram — trust the numbers.
  • 🧊 Sweet spot is 72–96 hours; beyond that structure can fade. I've pushed it and tested the limits so you don't have to.
  • 📦 Store dough airtight in one of our dough containers — I designed them specifically for this. They keep the fridge clean and the dough protected.
  • 🔥 Preheat your Baking Steel Original for at least 45 minutes at 500–550°F for that blistered, crisp bottom. Steel conducts heat far faster than stone — that's the whole insight that started this company.

Frequently Asked Questions


How long does 72-hour pizza dough need to rise?

The total rise time is 72 hours, broken down as follows:
  • 24 hours at room temperature (first rise)
  • 48 hours in the refrigerator (cold fermentation)
  • 3-4 hours at room temperature after balling (final proof)
This extended fermentation develops deep flavor and strengthens the gluten structure naturally, without kneading.

How long to let pizza dough rise at room temperature?

For this 72-hour recipe, the dough rises at room temperature for 24 hours initially, then again for 3-4 hours after you divide and ball it (following the 48-hour cold fermentation). The final room-temp proof is crucial, it relaxes the gluten and makes the dough easy to stretch.

What's the difference between 72-hour and 24-hour pizza dough?

72-hour dough has a deeper, more complex flavor due to extended fermentation. The longer timeline allows for better gluten development and creates a more open, airy crumb structure. 24-hour dough is faster but won't have the same depth of flavor or structural strength. For a quicker option, try our 24-hour dough recipe.

Can I use this dough recipe for same-day pizza?

This recipe is specifically designed for 72-hour cold fermentation. For same-day pizza, you'll need a different formula with more yeast and less fermentation time. The extended timeline is what creates this dough's signature flavor and texture.

How long does it take to make pizza dough from start to finish?

Using this 72-hour method, the total timeline is:
  • 15 minutes active prep time
  • 72 hours fermentation (mostly hands-off)
  • 3-4 hours final proof
  • Total: About 76 hours from mixing to baking, with only 15-20 minutes of actual work
The long timeline is mostly passive, the dough does the work while you wait.

What temperature should I bake pizza dough?

Preheat your oven to 500-550°F with your Baking Steel inside for at least 45 minutes. The steel stores intense heat and transfers it to the dough instantly, that's the science behind why we created it. Bake for 5-8 minutes until the crust is golden and the cheese is bubbling.

Is 72-hour pizza dough the same as cold ferment pizza dough?

Yes. This 72-hour recipe uses cold fermentation, 48 hours of the total 72 hours are spent in the refrigerator. Cold fermentation slows yeast activity, which allows for deeper flavor development and better texture. It's the same technique used in professional pizzerias, and it's the method I've been teaching since we launched Baking Steel.

How many pizzas does this recipe make?

This recipe yields 3 dough balls, each making one 12-14" pizza. You can easily scale the recipe up or down using our dough calculator to make more or fewer pizzas while maintaining the perfect 70% hydration ratio.

Can I use all-purpose flour instead of bread flour?

You can, but bread flour's higher protein gives better structure and chew. If using all-purpose, reduce water slightly (5–10 g) to avoid over-hydration. We specifically chose Central Milling Organic bread flour for this recipe — and for our upcoming dough packs — because the protein content and consistency are unmatched.

Do I need to use a Baking Steel?

No, but it's a major upgrade. A preheated Baking Steel delivers the intense bottom heat that makes this dough shine — steel transfers heat up to 20x faster than ceramic stone. I literally invented the Baking Steel because I couldn't get this kind of crust any other way. No Baking Steel? A pizza stone will work, or try the back side of a sheet tray.

Can I freeze this dough?

Yes — and I highly recommend it. After the 72-hour fermentation, divide and ball, oil lightly, and freeze airtight. Thaw overnight in the fridge, then bring to room temp 3–4 hours before baking. I freeze batches all the time and the Baking Steel brings them right back to life. Full details: our complete freezing dough guide.

How do I know when it's ready?

It should feel soft and puffy, stretching easily without tearing. If it's tight or resistant, give it more room-temp time. After 12+ years of making this dough, I can tell by feel — and you will too after a few batches.

Your oven can't hit 800°F — but your steel can store the kind of heat that transforms this dough. This is the recipe that started it all for the Baking Steel community. It's the one I've refined over 12+ years, the one I teach in every class, and the one we believe in so much we're building a product around it. If you want that rise, crunch, and blistered bottom at home, bake it on the Baking Steel Original.

About the Author
Andris Lagsdin is the founder and inventor of Baking Steel and co-author of Baking with Steel with Jesse Olson Moore. He trained under renowned chef Todd English, then spent 15 years at his family's Stoughton Steel Company in Hanover, MA where he invented the original Baking Steel in 2012. What started as a Kickstarter project (backed after a shout-out from Kenji López-Alt on Serious Eats) has grown into the go-to tool for hundreds of thousands of home pizza makers. Every Baking Steel is still made at his family's shop. Andris has taught thousands of students how to make pizzeria-quality pizza at home through his free online classes and recipes.


More recipes from Andris:
– Best Baking Steel For Home Ovens
– Pepperoni Pizza
– Homemade English Muffins
– How to Freeze Pizza Dough



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